Technical document · EN

Roll grinding: CBN, diamond and dressing tools

The roll-grinding programme combines CBN and diamond wheels with resin, metal and vitrified bonds. Source-specific trials, dressing equipment and contact gauges support selection for HSS and carbide rolls.

Roll grinding: CBN, diamond and dressing tools
Roll grinding: CBN, diamond and dressing tools

EHWA DIAMOND - since 1975

Tools and application

EHWA combines resin, metal and vitrified bonds with the required grinding task. CBN wheels address HSS rolls; the programme shows diamond wheels for carbide rolls. Shape, grit, grade, concentration and bond are specified with the machine, roll material and surface objective.

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CBN for demanding roll materials

The EHWA document describes CBN wheels for hard and difficult-to-machine roll materials. Objectives include shorter grinding time, consistent surfaces, stable shape retention and longer usable wheel life. The manufacturer illustration states 5-10 times the life of conventional wheels; the actual relationship depends on material, process and wheel design. Test conditions are not stated for this general claim.

The hardness plot ranks diamond ahead of CBN, SiC and Al2O3. Its scale is 0-7000 kg/mm², without printed result values on the bars. The tool-life illustration places EHWA above a conventional wheel on a 0-8 scale with no stated unit. These illustrations supplement the separate, specifically described trials.

Technical source: Q246, page 3.

Surface example: conventional abrasive wheel.
Surface example: conventional abrasive wheel.
Surface example: CBN wheel.
Surface example: CBN wheel.
CBN: material and tool-life context.
CBN: material and tool-life context.

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Grade order and concentration selection

The sequences below retain the relative source order from softer to harder and the listed concentration classes. They are selection features rather than derived physical hardness values.

Bond family Source order: softer to harder Concentration classes
Resin BA - BG - BC 75 / 100 / 125
Metal J / K / L / M / N / P / Q / R / S / X 75 / 100 / 125 / 150 / 180
Vitrified J / K / L / M / N / P / Q / R / S / X 100 / 125 / 150 / 180 / 200

Technical source: Q240 p6 and Q246 p2.

Bond grade and concentration.
Bond grade and concentration.

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Grinding ability, tool life and structure

Resin bonds match resin and fillers to grinding ability and tool life. The source shows softer and harder structures as qualitative selection guidance. Metal bonds are based on materials including copper and tin; the source shows standard Cu+Sn structure, a special high-tin bond, and structure variants with Co and Fe.

Vitrified bonds combine rigidity with adjustable pore structure. The manufacturer illustration associates higher porosity with grinding ability and lower grinding load. Tool life and surface roughness are matched with the actual bond structure. Microstructure images and mechanism diagrams introduce no additional porosity percentages or measured relative values.

Technical source: Q240, pages 3-5.

Bond structure: qualitative design.
Bond structure: qualitative design.

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Roll grinding: specification and bond selection

The example RB-6A2, 212D-84T-25W, B120R100BC separates shape, dimensions, CBN grit, grade, concentration and bond. The ratings below are relative catalogue ratings rather than measured results. Q240 rates MB2 tool life at four stars and Q246 at three; both source editions are retained separately.

Bond Characteristic Grinding ability [stars] Tool life [stars]
BA Good surface 4 2
BG General 4 3
BC High tool life 2 5
MA General 4 3
MB2 (Q240) General 5 4
MB2 (Q246) General 5 3
MG High tool life 3 5
VB General 4 4
VBT High feedrate 5 2
VE High tool life 2 5

Technical source: Q240, page 6.

Wheel specification.
Wheel specification.

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Resin bond: HSS roll application example

Resin bonds based on phenolic resin or polyimide are adapted through fillers. Cutting ability and straightforward truing and dressing support surface finish. This example states 24W; the separate designation example states 25W.

Parameter Source value
Wheel size RB-6A2, 212D-84T-24W
Specification B120R100B
Workpiece Finishing Mill
Material HSS (High Speed Steel)
Machine On-Line RSM
MPM 1000
Pressure 45-53 kgf/cm²
Roll grinding deviation <5 µm

Technical source: Q240, page 3.

Resin-bonded grinding wheel.
Resin-bonded grinding wheel.
Six microstructure images from the resin-bond comparison.
Six microstructure images from the resin-bond comparison.
Original measured profile for the source example with roll-grinding deviation <5 µm.
Original measured profile for the source example with roll-grinding deviation <5 µm.
Resin: source tool-life illustration.
Resin: source tool-life illustration.

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Metal bond: diamond for carbide rolls

Metal bonds use a metal-powder matrix. Form retention and wear resistance support accurate profile grinding. The carbide-roll example explicitly specifies diamond; its abrasive assignment remains separate despite the CBN chapter heading.

Parameter Source value
Wheel size MD-14FF1, 200D-20T-15U-9R-3X-127H
Specification D120L100MA
Workpiece Carbide Roll
Material Tungsten Carbide

Technical source: Q240, page 4.

Metal-bonded diamond wheel.
Metal-bonded diamond wheel.
Carbide rolls as a workpiece example.
Carbide rolls as a workpiece example.
Further carbide-roll designs.
Further carbide-roll designs.
Microstructure images from the metal-bond comparison.
Microstructure images from the metal-bond comparison.

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Vitrified bond: documented B170L160VESI comparison

Vitrified bond combines high rigidity with an adjustable pore structure. The documented comparison relates to the roll-grinding setup below. Figures belong to this example.

Parameter Value
Wheel size VB-1A1, 910D-100T-5X-304.5H
Specification B170L160VESI
Workpiece / material Finishing Mill / HSS
Machine WALDRICH SIEGEN
Stock removal 0.45-0.60 mm
Wheel speed 30-36 m/s
Work speed 25-30 rpm
Table feed 2300-2800 mm/min
Distance infeed 10-20 (unit not clearly printed)
Grinding time: competitor / EHWA 120 / 60 min
Current loading: competitor / EHWA 180 / 60 A

Technical source: Q240, page 5.

Vitrified-bond CBN wheel.
Vitrified-bond CBN wheel.
Microstructure images showing different pore structures.
Microstructure images showing different pore structures.
B170L160VESI: source comparison.
B170L160VESI: source comparison.

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Vitrified bond: three B80P160VESI model variants

This separate roll-grinding example uses B80P160VESI. Sources Q227 and Q246 show different E610 wheel widths: 100T and 50T respectively. These variants are not merged without manufacturer evidence.

Model Dimensions Source
VB-CBN WHEEL-E910 VB-1A1, 910D-100T-5X-304.5H Q227/Q246 p6
VB-CBN WHEEL-E760 VB-1A1, 760D-100T-10X-304.8H Q227/Q246 p6
VB-CBN WHEEL-E610 VB-1A1, 610D-50T-5X-203.2H Q246 p6
VB-CBN WHEEL-E610 VB-1A1, 610D-100T-5X-203.2H Q227 p6

Technical source: Q246, page 6.

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B80P160VESI: operating conditions and source comparison

The trial remains separate from the older B170L160VESI comparison. The chart counts 400 processed rolls for EHWA versus 50 for the competitor. A separate comparison states 3.7 versus 456 kg of source-designated grinding residue over 400 processed rolls. This is not interpreted as total removed workpiece mass.

Parameter Value
Specification B80P160VESI
Workpiece / material Finishing Mill / HSS
Machine WALDRICH SIEGEN
Stock removal 0.45-0.60 mm
Wheel speed 24-36 m/s
Roll speed 26-38 rpm
Table feed 2300-2800 mm/min
Continuous infeed 1-6 µm
Processed rolls: EHWA / competitor 400 / 50
Grinding residue: EHWA / competitor 3.7 / 456 kg

Technical source: Q246, page 6.

B80P160VESI: source comparison.
B80P160VESI: source comparison.

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EHWA Dressing Tool 100A

The device supports truing and dressing of vitrified CBN wheels. EHWA describes shorter setup times, stable surface quality and improved wheel utilisation. The device table preserves its printed values; power is stated as 200 W despite the column heading naming kW.

Device parameter Source value
Input supply DC 220 V
Drive type Direct Coupler
Speed rating 3000 rpm
Dresser wheel diameter maximum 125D
Length 350L
Maximum workpiece size 910D-100T
Power rating 200 W (BLDC)
Model / brand EHWA Dressing Tool 100A
Option With Controller
Application For Vitrified CBN Wheel

Technical source: Q246, page 7.

Dressing-device controller.
Dressing-device controller.
EHWA Dressing Tool 100A: device view.
EHWA Dressing Tool 100A: device view.

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Additional specified contact-gauge design

The source shows natural-diamond, PCD and carbide gauge contacts and ruby styli. The three ruby-stylus codes are already present in the full cutting-tool programme. The specific contact geometry 5D-12L-M2.5-5R is an addition.

Product Specification Drawing dimensions
Diamond Contact Gauge 5D-12L-M2.5-5R Ø5; length 12; M2.5; source code 5R

Technical source: Q246, page 9.

Diamond contact gauges in different designs.
Diamond contact gauges in different designs.
Gauge with a highlighted contact surface.
Gauge with a highlighted contact surface.
Thread-mounted contact gauge.
Thread-mounted contact gauge.
Contact gauge: 5D-12L-M2.5-5R.
Contact gauge: 5D-12L-M2.5-5R.

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Additional stationary diamond-dresser dimensions

SDD, FDD, MDD and IDD are already explained in the general grinding programme. This source adds specific crystal forms, carat ranges and CVD rod dimensions. Sizes remain assigned to the corresponding dresser design.

Design Diamond / form Size or carat range
SDD Natural A Octahedron; B Dodecahedron 1/30-1 ct
SDD Synthetic F Mono Crystal; G CVD 0.6 x 0.6 x 3; 0.8 x 0.8 x 3; 1.0 x 1.0 x 3; 1.5 x 1.5 x 3 mm
FDD Roof D Maccle; E Shape; F Mono Crystal; G CVD; H PCD 1/4-3/4 ct
FDD Chisel D Maccle; E Shape; F Mono Crystal; G CVD 1/4-3/4 ct
FDD Cone C Elongated; G CVD 1/4-1/2 ct
MDD Blade CVD 0.4 x 0.4 x 5; 0.6 x 0.6 x 5; 0.8 x 0.8 x 3; 0.8 x 0.8 x 6; 1.0 x 1.0 x 3 mm
MDD Blade Elongated 1/80-1/20 ct
MDD Natural A Octahedron; B Dodecahedron 1/30-1/3 ct
IDD Impregnated; Zenesis Pattern Mesh #14-#140

Technical source: Q246, page 8.

SDD: single-point diamond dressers.
SDD: single-point diamond dressers.
FDD: forming diamond dressers.
FDD: forming diamond dressers.
MDD: multi-point diamond dressers.
MDD: multi-point diamond dressers.
IDD: impregnated diamond dressers.
IDD: impregnated diamond dressers.
Stationary dressers: designs.
Stationary dressers: designs.

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Additional resin-bond E210 models

The newer source lists two additional model variants with B120R100B. The 210D designs and their widths remain separate from the older 212D-84T-24W example.

Model Shape / dimensions Specification
RB-ORG-E210 RB-6A2, 210D-37W B120R100B
RB-ORP-E210 RB-6A2, 210D-25W B120R100B
Further trial detail Source value
Workpiece / material Finishing mill / HSS
Machine On-Line roll grinder
MPM 1000
Pressure 45-53 kgf/cm²

Technical source: Q246, page 4.

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Match your application

State roll material, hardness, profile drawing, machine and existing wheel specification. Add stock allowance, speeds, infeed, coolant and the required surface. Device interfaces, supply and gauge drawing dimensions are agreed together.

EHWA Europe: info@ehwadia.de · +49 6173 997780

Editorial date: 14 October 2026.

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Questions about tool selection

Which abrasives does EHWA list for HSS and carbide rolls?

The roll-grinding programme shows CBN wheels for HSS rolls and diamond wheels for carbide rolls. Bond, grit, concentration, wheel form and operating parameters are specified with the roll material, machine and surface-finish target.

Are dressing tools and contact gauges included in the roll catalogue?

Yes. The catalogue covers dressing equipment, diamond dressers and contact gauges as well as grinding wheels. The dimensions and source variants remain assigned to the respective tool.